What are delirium tremens (DTs)?

• A. A mild form of alcohol withdrawal symptoms
• B. A severe form of alcohol withdrawal that can cause confusion, hallucinations, and seizures
• C. A condition characterized by excessive energy and euphoria
• D. A beneficial phase of recovery from alcohol dependence

Answer: (B)

Delirium tremens (DTs) is recognized as a severe and potentially life-threatening complication of alcohol withdrawal. This condition typically occurs in individuals who have developed a significant dependence on alcohol and then suddenly reduce or stop their intake. The symptoms of DTs include extreme confusion, agitation, hallucinations, and seizures, which can manifest 48 to 72 hours after the last drink.

The hallmark features of DTs, such as altered mental status and perceptual disturbances, require immediate medical intervention, as untreated DTs can lead to serious complications, including cardiovascular collapse and death. Understanding the seriousness of this condition emphasizes the need for proper medical supervision during the alcohol withdrawal process to ensure patient safety and effective management of symptoms.