What is a common goal of substance abuse treatment programs?

• A. To only treat physical symptoms
• B. To promote complete abstinence without exceptions
• C. To support recovery and prevent relapse
• D. To recommend self-medication

Answer: (C)

A common goal of substance abuse treatment programs is to support recovery and prevent relapse. This entails not only addressing the immediate physical and psychological issues related to substance abuse but also providing ongoing support and resources to help individuals maintain their sobriety in the long run. Strategies may include therapy, participation in support groups, and the development of coping mechanisms to handle stressors that could lead to relapse.

The emphasis on recovery indicates a holistic approach, focusing on the individual's overall well-being and integration back into society, rather than simply targeting abstinence for a short period. Sustained recovery involves addressing underlying psychological, social, and environmental factors that contribute to substance use, rather than just the physical symptoms associated with withdrawal or dependence.

This understanding contrasts with other options. Treating only physical symptoms does not provide a comprehensive approach, as it neglects the emotional and psychological dimensions of addiction. Promoting complete abstinence without exceptions may not be realistic for all individuals, as some may require a more tailored approach. Additionally, recommending self-medication can potentially exacerbate the problem, as it may lead to further substance misuse rather than recovery.