What is one sign of a substance use disorder?

• A. Periodic abstinence from substances
• B. Continued use despite negative life consequences
• C. Increased academic performance
• D. Improved social relationships

Answer: (B)

Continued use despite negative life consequences is a key indicator of a substance use disorder. Individuals with this disorder often find it challenging to stop using substances, even when they experience problems in various aspects of their lives, such as health, relationships, or job performance. This behavior highlights a compulsive pattern of use that can stem from the psychological and physiological dependence on the substance.

In contrast, periodic abstinence from substances might indicate a temporary break or control rather than a disorder, as those with substance use disorders typically struggle to maintain consistent abstinence. Increased academic performance and improved social relationships are typically positive outcomes and would not typically align with the characteristics of a substance use disorder; rather, they can be seen as signs of effective coping or recovery if someone has previously experienced issues related to substance use.