What is the most appropriate question for a nurse to ask to determine if a client who abuses heroin has any drug-related problems?

• A. "When did your spouse become aware of your use of heroin?"
• B. "Do you have a probation officer that you report to periodically?"
• C. "Have you experienced any legal violations while being intoxicated?"
• D. "Do you have a history of frequent visits with the employee assistance program manager?"

Answer: (C)

Asking if the client has experienced any legal violations while being intoxicated directly addresses one of the significant consequences of substance abuse, particularly with heroin. This question helps to assess whether the client's drug use has led to behaviors that can result in criminal charges or legal issues, which is a common problem among those who struggle with addiction. Understanding the legal implications of their drug use can provide insights into the severity of their addiction and the potential need for intervention.

Engaging with this question allows the nurse to gather critical information about how heroin use might be impacting the client's life, especially concerning their social, legal, and occupational responsibilities. The resulting information can be essential for planning appropriate treatment options or referrals to help the client address their substance abuse issues effectively.